{"id":3740,"date":"2026-11-09T19:27:38","date_gmt":"2026-11-09T19:27:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/?p=3740"},"modified":"2026-11-09T19:27:40","modified_gmt":"2026-11-09T19:27:40","slug":"%e0%a6%a4%e0%a7%83%e0%a6%a4%e0%a7%80%e0%a6%af%e0%a6%bc-%e0%a6%b6%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b0%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%a3%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%97%e0%a6%a3%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%a4-%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b0%e0%a7%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/?p=3740","title":{"rendered":"\u09a4\u09c3\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf\u09b0 \u0997\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09ec \u2013 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u0993 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"class3-math-suggestion\">\n\n\n\n<p>\u09a4\u09c3\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf\u09b0 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\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09be<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC\"><\/span>\u09a4\u09c3\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf\u09b0 \u0997\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u0985\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09df<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 ez-toc-wrap-center counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" 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href=\"https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/?p=3740\/#%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC\" >\u09a4\u09c3\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf\u09b0 \u0997\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u0985\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09df<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" 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href=\"https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/?p=3740\/#%E0%A7%AA_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97_%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97\" >\u09ea. \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0993 \u09ac\u09bf\u09df\u09cb\u0997<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/?p=3740\/#%E0%A7%AB_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97\" >\u09eb. \u0997\u09c1\u09a3 \u0993 \u09ad\u09be\u0997<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/?p=3740\/#%E0%A7%AC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6\" >\u09ec. \u09ad\u0997\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u0982\u09b6<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/?p=3740\/#%E0%A7%AD_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC\" >\u09ed. \u09b8\u09ae\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/?p=3740\/#%E0%A7%AE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA\" >\u09ee. \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09aa<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/?p=3740\/#%E0%A7%AF_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC\" >\u09ef. \u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be-\u09aa\u09df\u09b8\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/?p=3740\/#%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A6_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC\" >\u09e7\u09e6. \u09ac\u09df\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/?p=3740\/#%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A7_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF\" >\u09e7\u09e7. \u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/?p=3740\/#%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE\" >\u09e7\u09e8. \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4 \u0993 \u0997\u09a3\u09a8\u09be<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/?p=3740\/#%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A7%A8_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80\" >\u0985\u0982\u09b6 \u09e8: \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a8\u09c0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/?p=3740\/#%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A7%A9_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A6_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0\" >\u0985\u0982\u09b6 \u09e9: \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6 \u09a8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09ae\u09c1\u09a8\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/?p=3740\/#%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A6_%C3%97_%E0%A7%A7_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A6\" >\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997: \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u09a8\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 (\u09e7\u09e6 \u00d7 \u09e7 = \u09e7\u09e6)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/?p=3740\/#%E0%A6%96_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A6_%C3%97_%E0%A7%A8_%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6\" >\u0996 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997: \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 (\u09e7\u09e6 \u00d7 \u09e8 = \u09e8\u09e6)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/?p=3740\/#%E0%A6%97_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A7%AE_%C3%97_%E0%A7%AB_%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%A6\" >\u0997 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997: \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac \u0995\u09b0\u09cb (\u09ee \u00d7 \u09eb = \u09ea\u09e6)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/?p=3740\/#%E0%A6%98_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A7%AA_%C3%97_%E0%A7%AB_%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6\" >\u0998 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997: \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09cb (\u09ea \u00d7 \u09eb = \u09e8\u09e6)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/?p=3740\/#%E0%A6%99_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A7%A8_%C3%97_%E0%A7%AB_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A6\" >\u0999 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997: \u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf \u0993 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4 (\u09e8 \u00d7 \u09eb = \u09e7\u09e6)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/?p=3740\/#%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A7%AA_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE\" >\u0985\u0982\u09b6 \u09ea: \u09a8\u09ae\u09c1\u09a8\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09be<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/?p=3740\/#%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0\" >\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/?p=3740\/#%E0%A6%96_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0\" >\u0996 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/?p=3740\/#%E0%A6%97_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0\" >\u0997 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/?p=3740\/#%E0%A6%98_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0\" >\u0998 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/?p=3740\/#%E0%A6%99_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0\" >\u0999 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/?p=3740\/#%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF\" >\u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u0997\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09a4\u09bf<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/?p=3740\/#%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE\" >\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u0995\u09a5\u09be<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"8\">\n<tbody><tr><th>\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09bf\u0995<\/th><th>\u0985\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09df<\/th><th>\u09af\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7<\/th><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u09e7<\/td><td>\u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be<\/td><td>\u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u0993 \u0995\u09a5\u09be\u09df \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09be, \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09df \u09ae\u09be\u09a8, \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u09e8<\/td><td>\u09af\u09cb\u0997<\/td><td>\u09a6\u09c1\u0987 \u0993 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8 \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09af\u09cb\u0997<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u09e9<\/td><td>\u09ac\u09bf\u09df\u09cb\u0997<\/td><td>\u09a7\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09df\u09cb\u0997 \u0993 \u0995\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u09ea<\/td><td>\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0993 \u09ac\u09bf\u09df\u09cb\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995<\/td><td>\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u09a6\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09df\u09cb\u0997 \u09af\u09be\u099a\u09be\u0987<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u09eb<\/td><td>\u0997\u09c1\u09a3<\/td><td>\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u0993 \u0997\u09c1\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u09ec<\/td><td>\u09ad\u09be\u0997<\/td><td>\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0993 \u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u09ed<\/td><td>\u0997\u09c1\u09a3 \u0993 \u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995<\/td><td>\u0997\u09c1\u09a3 \u09a6\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u09af\u09be\u099a\u09be\u0987<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u09ee<\/td><td>\u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09be<\/td><td>\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u09ef<\/td><td>\u09ad\u0997\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u0982\u09b6<\/td><td>\u09b2\u09ac, \u09b9\u09b0 \u0993 \u09ad\u0997\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u0982\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u09e7\u09e6<\/td><td>\u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09ae\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be<\/td><td>\u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be-\u09aa\u09df\u09b8\u09be\u09b0 \u09af\u09cb\u0997, \u09ac\u09bf\u09df\u09cb\u0997 \u0993 \u0997\u09c1\u09a3<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u09e7\u09e7<\/td><td>\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09aa<\/td><td>\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0, \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0, \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae, \u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u09e7\u09e8<\/td><td>\u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf<\/td><td>\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09ad\u09c1\u099c, \u099a\u09a4\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u099c, \u09ac\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4 \u0993 \u0995\u09cb\u09a3<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u09e7\u09e9<\/td><td>\u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4<\/td><td>\u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u0993 \u0997\u09a3\u09a8\u09be<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table>\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A7%A7_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0\"><\/span>\u0985\u0982\u09b6 \u09e7: \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u0993 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A7%A7_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE\"><\/span>\u09e7. \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09df \u0993 \u0995\u09a5\u09be\u09df \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09be<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09e7:<\/strong> \u09ef \u00d7 \u09e7\u09ee = \u0995\u09a4?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0:<\/strong> \u09ef \u00d7 \u09e7\u09ee = \u09e7\u09ec\u09e8\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09e8:<\/strong> \u09e7\u09e8\u09ef \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09a5\u09be\u09df \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09cb\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0:<\/strong> \u098f\u0995\u09b6\u09a4 \u098a\u09a8\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09b6\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09e9:<\/strong> \u09ea\u09e6\u09eb \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09a5\u09be\u09df \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09cb\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0:<\/strong> \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09b6\u09a4 \u09aa\u09be\u0981\u099a\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ea:<\/strong> \u09e9\u09ed\u09eb \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09df \u09b6\u09a4\u0995, \u09a6\u09b6\u0995 \u0993 \u098f\u0995\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995 \u0995\u09a4?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0:<\/strong> \u09b6\u09a4\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995 \u09e9, \u09a6\u09b6\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995 \u09ed \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u0995\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995 \u09eb\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09eb:<\/strong> \u09eb\u09ee\u09e8 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09df \u09ee-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09df \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09a4?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0:<\/strong> \u09ee \u09a6\u09b6\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u0998\u09b0\u09c7 \u0986\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09df \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09ee\u09e6\u0964<\/p>\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A7%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE\"><\/span>\u09e8. \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09e7:<\/strong> \u09e8\u09e6, \u09ea\u09e6, \u09ec\u09e6, __, \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0:<\/strong> \u09ee\u09e6\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf \u09a7\u09be\u09aa\u09c7 \u09e8\u09e6 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09dc\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09e8:<\/strong> \u09ed, \u09e7\u09ea, \u09e8\u09e7, \u09e8\u09ee, __, \u09ea\u09e8\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0:<\/strong> \u09e9\u09eb\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf \u09a7\u09be\u09aa\u09c7 \u09ed \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09dc\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09e9:<\/strong> \u09eb, \u09e7\u09e6, \u09e7\u09eb, \u09e8\u09e6, __\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0:<\/strong> \u09e8\u09eb\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ea:<\/strong> \u09ef\u09e6, \u09ee\u09e6, \u09ed\u09e6, __, \u09eb\u09e6\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0:<\/strong> \u09ec\u09e6\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf \u09a7\u09be\u09aa\u09c7 \u09e7\u09e6 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u0995\u09ae\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A7%A9_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B\"><\/span>\u09e9. \u09ac\u09dc \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u099b\u09cb\u099f \u0993 \u099b\u09cb\u099f \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09dc \u09b8\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09cb<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8:<\/strong> \u09e7\/\u09eb, \u09ef, \u09e9\/\u09ea, \u09e9, \u09e7\/\u09e8 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u099b\u09cb\u099f \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09dc \u09b8\u09be\u099c\u09be\u0993\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0:<\/strong> \u09e7\/\u09eb, \u09e7\/\u09e8, \u09e9\/\u09ea, \u09e9, \u09ef\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8:<\/strong> \u09e8\u09eb, \u09ee, \u09e9\u09e8, \u09e7\u09ed, \u09ea\u09e6 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09ac\u09dc \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u099b\u09cb\u099f \u09b8\u09be\u099c\u09be\u0993\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0:<\/strong> \u09ea\u09e6, \u09e9\u09e8, \u09e8\u09eb, \u09e7\u09ed, \u09ee\u0964<\/p>\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A7%AA_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97_%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97\"><\/span>\u09ea. \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0993 \u09ac\u09bf\u09df\u09cb\u0997<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09e7:<\/strong> \u09e9\u09e8\u09eb + \u09e8\u09ea\u09ed = \u0995\u09a4?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8:<\/strong> \u09e9\u09e8\u09eb + \u09e8\u09ea\u09ed = \u09eb\u09ed\u09e8\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09e8:<\/strong> \u09ed\u09e6\u09e6 \u2212 \u09e9\u09eb\u09ee = \u0995\u09a4?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8:<\/strong> \u09ed\u09e6\u09e6 \u2212 \u09e9\u09eb\u09ee = \u09e9\u09ea\u09e8\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09e9:<\/strong> \u09e7\u09e8\u09eb + \u09e8\u09ed\u09eb + \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6 = \u0995\u09a4?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8:<\/strong> \u09e7\u09e8\u09eb + \u09e8\u09ed\u09eb + \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6 = \u09eb\u09e6\u09e6\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ea:<\/strong> \u09ee\u09eb\u09e6 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ea\u09e8\u09eb \u09ac\u09bf\u09df\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u0995\u09a4 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0:<\/strong> \u09ee\u09eb\u09e6 \u2212 \u09ea\u09e8\u09eb = \u09ea\u09e8\u09eb\u0964<\/p>\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A7%AB_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97\"><\/span>\u09eb. \u0997\u09c1\u09a3 \u0993 \u09ad\u09be\u0997<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09e7:<\/strong> \u09e7\u09ef \u00d7 \u09e9\u09ea = \u0995\u09a4?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8:<\/strong> \u09e7\u09ef \u00d7 \u09e9\u09ea = \u09ec\u09ea\u09ec\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09e8:<\/strong> \u09e8\u09ed\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09ae\u09b2\u09be \u09ef \u099c\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09df\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09be\u09ac\u09c7?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8:<\/strong> \u09e8\u09ed \u00f7 \u09ef = \u09e9\u099f\u09bf\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09e9:<\/strong> \u09eb\u09ea\u099f\u09bf \u099a\u0995\u09cb\u09b2\u09c7\u099f \u09ec \u099c\u09a8 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09df\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09be\u09ac\u09c7?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8:<\/strong> \u09eb\u09ea \u00f7 \u09ec = \u09ef\u099f\u09bf\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ea:<\/strong> \u09ee \u00d7 \u09ed = \u0995\u09a4?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0:<\/strong> \u09eb\u09ec\u0964<\/p>\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A7%AC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6\"><\/span>\u09ec. \u09ad\u0997\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u0982\u09b6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09e7:<\/strong> \u09eb\/\u09ee \u09ad\u0997\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u0982\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b2\u09ac \u0993 \u09b9\u09b0 \u0995\u09a4?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0:<\/strong> \u09b2\u09ac \u09eb \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b9\u09b0 \u09ee\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09e8:<\/strong> \u09e7\/\u09e8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09e7\/\u09ea-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09dc?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0:<\/strong> \u09e7\/\u09e8 \u09ac\u09dc\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09e9:<\/strong> \u09e7\/\u09ea + \u09e7\/\u09ea = \u0995\u09a4?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0:<\/strong> \u09e8\/\u09ea \u09ac\u09be \u09e7\/\u09e8\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ea:<\/strong> \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b0\u09c1\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09ea \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u098f\u0995 \u09ad\u09be\u0997\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09c0 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0:<\/strong> \u098f\u0995-\u099a\u09a4\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u0982\u09b6 \u09ac\u09be \u09e7\/\u09ea\u0964<\/p>\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A7%AD_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC\"><\/span>\u09ed. \u09b8\u09ae\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09e7:<\/strong> \u09e7 \u0998\u09a3\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09df \u0995\u09a4 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0:<\/strong> \u09ec\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09e8:<\/strong> \u09e7\u09e8\u09ef \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f\u09c7 \u0995\u09a4 \u0998\u09a3\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u0993 \u0995\u09a4 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8:<\/strong> \u09e7\u09e8\u09ef \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f = \u09e7\u09e8\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f + \u09ef \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f = \u09e8 \u0998\u09a3\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u09ef \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09e9:<\/strong> \u09e7\u09ea\u09eb \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f\u09c7 \u0995\u09a4 \u0998\u09a3\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u0993 \u0995\u09a4 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0:<\/strong> \u09e8 \u0998\u09a3\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u09e8\u09eb \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ea:<\/strong> \u09e8 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0 \u0995\u09a4 \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8? \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09cb\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0:<\/strong> \u09e8 \u00d7 \u09e9\u09ec\u09eb = \u09ed\u09e9\u09e6 \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09eb:<\/strong> \u09e7 \u09b8\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b9\u09c7 \u0995\u09a4 \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0:<\/strong> \u09ed \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A7%AE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA\"><\/span>\u09ee. \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09aa<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09e7:<\/strong> \u09e7 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 = \u0995\u09a4 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0:<\/strong> \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09e8:<\/strong> \u09e7\u09e8\u09e9 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 = \u0995\u09a4 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u0993 \u0995\u09a4 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0:<\/strong> \u09e7 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09e8\u09e9 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09e9:<\/strong> \u09e7 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae = \u0995\u09a4 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0:<\/strong> \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ea:<\/strong> \u09e7 \u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 = \u0995\u09a4 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0:<\/strong> \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0964<\/p>\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A7%AF_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC\"><\/span>\u09ef. \u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be-\u09aa\u09df\u09b8\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09e7:<\/strong> \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u0987\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09be\u09ae \u09e8\u09ef \u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be\u0964 \u09ec\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u0987\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09be\u09ae \u0995\u09a4?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8:<\/strong> \u09e8\u09ef \u00d7 \u09ec = \u09e7\u09ed\u09ea \u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09e8:<\/strong> \u09b0\u09b9\u09bf\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099b\u09c7 \u09e7\u09e8\u09eb \u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 \u09b8\u09c7 \u09e9\u09eb \u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be \u0996\u09b0\u099a \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099b\u09c7 \u0995\u09a4 \u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09b2?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8:<\/strong> \u09e7\u09e8\u09eb \u2212 \u09e9\u09eb = \u09ef\u09e6 \u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09e9:<\/strong> \u09e7\u09e8\u09e6 \u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u0981\u099a \u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995 \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09a4?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8:<\/strong> \u09e7\u09e8\u09e6 \u00f7 \u09eb = \u09e8\u09ea \u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be\u0964<\/p>\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A6_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC\"><\/span>\u09e7\u09e6. \u09ac\u09df\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8:<\/strong> \u09b0\u09c1\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09df\u09b8 \u09e7\u09ed \u09ac\u099b\u09b0\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u0987\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09df\u09b8 \u09ef \u09ac\u099b\u09b0\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09df\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u0995\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09a4?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8:<\/strong> \u09e7\u09ed \u2212 \u09ef = \u09ee \u09ac\u099b\u09b0\u0964<\/p>\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A7_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF\"><\/span>\u09e7\u09e7. \u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09e7:<\/strong> \u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09ad\u09c1\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09df\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c1?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0:<\/strong> \u09e9\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c1\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09e8:<\/strong> \u099a\u09a4\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09df\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c1?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0:<\/strong> \u09ea\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c1\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09e9:<\/strong> \u09ac\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09df\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09cb\u09a3\u09be?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0:<\/strong> \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u0995\u09cb\u09a3\u09be \u09a8\u09c7\u0987\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ea:<\/strong> \u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09ad\u09c1\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09df\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09cb\u09a3?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0:<\/strong> \u09e9\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09cb\u09a3\u0964<\/p>\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE\"><\/span>\u09e7\u09e8. \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4 \u0993 \u0997\u09a3\u09a8\u09be<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8:<\/strong> \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09e7\u09e8 \u099c\u09a8 \u099b\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7 \u0993 \u09e7\u09eb \u099c\u09a8 \u09ae\u09c7\u09df\u09c7 \u0986\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09ae\u09cb\u099f \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0 \u0995\u09a4\u099c\u09a8?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8:<\/strong> \u09e7\u09e8 + \u09e7\u09eb = \u09e8\u09ed \u099c\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8:<\/strong> \u09e8\u09e6 \u099c\u09a8 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09ee \u099c\u09a8 \u09ab\u09c1\u099f\u09ac\u09b2 \u09aa\u099b\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09ac\u09be\u0995\u09bf \u0995\u09a4\u099c\u09a8 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0996\u09c7\u09b2\u09be \u09aa\u099b\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8:<\/strong> \u09e8\u09e6 \u2212 \u09ee = \u09e7\u09e8 \u099c\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A7%A8_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80\"><\/span>\u0985\u0982\u09b6 \u09e8: \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a8\u09c0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"8\">\n<tbody><tr><th>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8<\/th><th>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0<\/th><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u09ea\u09ee + \u09e9\u09ec<\/td><td>\u09ee\u09ea<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u09ef\u09e6 \u2212 \u09ea\u09ed<\/td><td>\u09ea\u09e9<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u09e7\u09e8 \u00d7 \u09ee<\/td><td>\u09ef\u09ec<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u09ee\u09e7 \u00f7 \u09ef<\/td><td>\u09ef<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u2212 \u09e8\u09eb\u09e6<\/td><td>\u09ed\u09eb\u09e6<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u09e8\u09eb \u00d7 \u09ea<\/td><td>\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u09ec\u09ea \u00f7 \u09ee<\/td><td>\u09ee<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u09e7\/\u09e9 + \u09e7\/\u09e9<\/td><td>\u09e8\/\u09e9<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u09e9 \u0998\u09a3\u09cd\u099f\u09be<\/td><td>\u09e7\u09ee\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u09eb \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0<\/td><td>\u09eb\u09e6\u09e6 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table>\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A7%A9_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A6_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0\"><\/span>\u0985\u0982\u09b6 \u09e9: \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6 \u09a8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09ae\u09c1\u09a8\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p><strong>\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf:<\/strong> \u09a4\u09c3\u09a4\u09c0\u09df<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df:<\/strong> \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u0997\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be:<\/strong> \u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09ec<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09ae\u09be\u09a8:<\/strong> \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u09b8\u09ae\u09df:<\/strong> \u09e8 \u0998\u09a3\u09cd\u099f\u09be<\/p>\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A6_%C3%97_%E0%A7%A7_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A6\"><\/span>\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997: \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u09a8\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 (\u09e7\u09e6 \u00d7 \u09e7 = \u09e7\u09e6)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p>\u09e7\u0964 \u09e7 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u0995\u09a4 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0?<\/p>\n<p>\u0995) \u09e7\u09e6 &nbsp; \u0996) \u09eb\u09e6 &nbsp; \u0997) \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6 &nbsp; \u0998) \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6<\/p>\n\n<p>\u09e8\u0964 \u09ef \u00d7 \u09ee = \u0995\u09a4?<\/p>\n<p>\u0995) \u09ec\u09e9 &nbsp; \u0996) \u09ed\u09e8 &nbsp; \u0997) \u09ee\u09e7 &nbsp; \u0998) \u09ec\u09ea<\/p>\n\n<p>\u09e9\u0964 \u09e7 \u0998\u09a3\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09df \u0995\u09a4 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f?<\/p>\n<p>\u0995) \u09e9\u09e6 &nbsp; \u0996) \u09ea\u09e6 &nbsp; \u0997) \u09ec\u09e6 &nbsp; \u0998) \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6<\/p>\n\n<p>\u09ea\u0964 \u09e7\/\u09e8-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u099f\u09bf?<\/p>\n<p>\u0995) \u09e7\/\u09ea &nbsp; \u0996) \u09e8\/\u09ea &nbsp; \u0997) \u09e7\/\u09e9 &nbsp; \u0998) \u09e9\/\u09ea<\/p>\n\n<p>\u09eb\u0964 \u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09ad\u09c1\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c1 \u0995\u09df\u099f\u09bf?<\/p>\n<p>\u0995) \u09e8\u099f\u09bf &nbsp; \u0996) \u09e9\u099f\u09bf &nbsp; \u0997) \u09ea\u099f\u09bf &nbsp; \u0998) \u09eb\u099f\u09bf<\/p>\n\n<p>\u09ec\u0964 \u09ee\u09e7 \u00f7 \u09ef = \u0995\u09a4?<\/p>\n<p>\u0995) \u09ed &nbsp; \u0996) \u09ee &nbsp; \u0997) \u09ef &nbsp; \u0998) \u09e7\u09e6<\/p>\n\n<p>\u09ed\u0964 \u09ea\u09e6, \u09eb\u09e6, \u09ec\u09e6, __ \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u0995\u09a4?<\/p>\n<p>\u0995) \u09ec\u09eb &nbsp; \u0996) \u09ed\u09e6 &nbsp; \u0997) \u09ee\u09e6 &nbsp; \u0998) \u09ef\u09e6<\/p>\n\n<p>\u09ee\u0964 \u09e7 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09c7 \u0995\u09a4 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae?<\/p>\n<p>\u0995) \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6 &nbsp; \u0996) \u09eb\u09e6\u09e6 &nbsp; \u0997) \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 &nbsp; \u0998) \u09e8\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6<\/p>\n\n<p>\u09ef\u0964 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09a3\u09be \u0995\u09df\u099f\u09bf?<\/p>\n<p>\u0995) \u09e7\u099f\u09bf &nbsp; \u0996) \u09e8\u099f\u09bf &nbsp; \u0997) \u09e9\u099f\u09bf &nbsp; \u0998) \u09e6\u099f\u09bf<\/p>\n\n<p>\u09e7\u09e6\u0964 \u09eb\u09e6\u09e6 + \u09e8\u09eb\u09e6 = \u0995\u09a4?<\/p>\n<p>\u0995) \u09ec\u09eb\u09e6 &nbsp; \u0996) \u09ed\u09e6\u09e6 &nbsp; \u0997) \u09ed\u09eb\u09e6 &nbsp; \u0998) \u09ee\u09e6\u09e6<\/p>\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A6%96_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A6_%C3%97_%E0%A7%A8_%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6\"><\/span>\u0996 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997: \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 (\u09e7\u09e6 \u00d7 \u09e8 = \u09e8\u09e6)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p>\u09e7\u0964 \u09e9\u09ed\u09eb \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09a5\u09be\u09df \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09cb\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u09e8\u0964 \u09eb\u09ee\u09ec \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09df \u09ee-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09df \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09a4?<\/p>\n<p>\u09e9\u0964 \u09ed, \u09e7\u09ea, \u09e8\u09e7, \u09e8\u09ee, __, __ \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09cb\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u09ea\u0964 \u09e7\u09e8\u09ef \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f\u09c7 \u0995\u09a4 \u0998\u09a3\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u0993 \u0995\u09a4 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f?<\/p>\n<p>\u09eb\u0964 \u09e7\u09e8\u09e9 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u0993 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09cb\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u09ec\u0964 \u09eb\/\u09ee \u09ad\u0997\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u0982\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b2\u09ac \u0993 \u09b9\u09b0 \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09cb\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u09ed\u0964 \u09e7\/\u09e8 \u0993 \u09e7\/\u09ea-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09dc?<\/p>\n<p>\u09ee\u0964 \u09e7 \u09b8\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b9\u09c7 \u0995\u09a4 \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8?<\/p>\n<p>\u09ef\u0964 \u099a\u09a4\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09df\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c1?<\/p>\n<p>\u09e7\u09e6\u0964 \u09e8 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09cb\u0964<\/p>\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A6%97_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A7%AE_%C3%97_%E0%A7%AB_%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%A6\"><\/span>\u0997 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997: \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac \u0995\u09b0\u09cb (\u09ee \u00d7 \u09eb = \u09ea\u09e6)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p>\u09e7\u0964 \u09e9\u09ea\u09eb + \u09e8\u09ed\u09ee + \u09e7\u09e8\u09eb = \u0995\u09a4?<\/p>\n<p>\u09e8\u0964 \u09ef\u09e6\u09e6 \u2212 \u09ea\u09ec\u09ee = \u0995\u09a4?<\/p>\n<p>\u09e9\u0964 \u09e9\u09ec \u00d7 \u09e8\u09ea = \u0995\u09a4?<\/p>\n<p>\u09ea\u0964 \u09e7\u09ea\u09ea \u00f7 \u09e7\u09e8 = \u0995\u09a4?<\/p>\n<p>\u09eb\u0964 \u09e8\u09eb \u00d7 \u09e7\u09ec = \u0995\u09a4?<\/p>\n<p>\u09ec\u0964 \u09e8\u09ee\u09ee \u00f7 \u09ee = \u0995\u09a4?<\/p>\n<p>\u09ed\u0964 \u09e7\/\u09ea + \u09e8\/\u09ea = \u0995\u09a4?<\/p>\n<p>\u09ee\u0964 \u09ed\u09eb\u09e6 \u2212 \u09e8\u09ee\u09eb + \u09e7\u09e9\u09eb = \u0995\u09a4?<\/p>\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A6%98_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A7%AA_%C3%97_%E0%A7%AB_%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6\"><\/span>\u0998 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997: \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09cb (\u09ea \u00d7 \u09eb = \u09e8\u09e6)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p>\u09e7\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7 \u09e7\u09ea\u09eb \u099c\u09a8 \u099b\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u0993 \u09e7\u09e8\u09ee \u099c\u09a8 \u099b\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0 \u0986\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ae\u09cb\u099f \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0 \u0995\u09a4\u099c\u09a8?<\/p>\n\n<p>\u09e8\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09e8\u09eb\u09e6\u099f\u09bf \u0996\u09be\u09a4\u09be \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 \u09e7\u09e9\u09eb\u099f\u09bf \u0996\u09be\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb\u0964 \u09a6\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u0995\u09a4\u099f\u09bf \u0996\u09be\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09be\u0995\u09bf \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09b2?<\/p>\n\n<p>\u09e9\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u0987\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09be\u09ae \u09e8\u09ef \u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be\u0964 \u09ec\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u0987 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09a4\u09c7 \u0995\u09a4 \u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be \u09b2\u09be\u0997\u09ac\u09c7?<\/p>\n\n<p>\u09ea\u0964 \u09ec\u09ea \u099c\u09a8 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0\u0995\u09c7 \u09ee\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09b2\u09c7 \u0995\u09a4\u099c\u09a8 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09ac\u09c7?<\/p>\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A6%99_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A7%A8_%C3%97_%E0%A7%AB_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A6\"><\/span>\u0999 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997: \u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf \u0993 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4 (\u09e8 \u00d7 \u09eb = \u09e7\u09e6)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p>\u09e7\u0964 \u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09ad\u09c1\u099c \u0993 \u099a\u09a4\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c1\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09cb\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u099b\u09ac\u09bf \u0986\u0981\u0995\u09cb\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p>\u09e8\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09e7\u09e8 \u099c\u09a8 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0 \u0986\u09ae, \u09ee \u099c\u09a8 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0 \u0995\u09b2\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09e7\u09e6 \u099c\u09a8 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0 \u09aa\u09c7\u09df\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u099b\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09ae\u09cb\u099f \u0995\u09a4\u099c\u09a8 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0 \u098f\u0987 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u099f\u09bf \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u099b\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7?<\/p>\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A7%AA_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE\"><\/span>\u0985\u0982\u09b6 \u09ea: \u09a8\u09ae\u09c1\u09a8\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09be<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0\"><\/span>\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u09e7\u0964 \u0997) \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6<\/p>\n<p>\u09e8\u0964 \u0996) \u09ed\u09e8<\/p>\n<p>\u09e9\u0964 \u0997) \u09ec\u09e6<\/p>\n<p>\u09ea\u0964 \u0996) \u09e8\/\u09ea<\/p>\n<p>\u09eb\u0964 \u0996) \u09e9\u099f\u09bf<\/p>\n<p>\u09ec\u0964 \u0997) \u09ef<\/p>\n<p>\u09ed\u0964 \u0996) \u09ed\u09e6<\/p>\n<p>\u09ee\u0964 \u0997) \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6<\/p>\n<p>\u09ef\u0964 \u0998) \u09e6\u099f\u09bf<\/p>\n<p>\u09e7\u09e6\u0964 \u0997) \u09ed\u09eb\u09e6<\/p>\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A6%96_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0\"><\/span>\u0996 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u09e7\u0964 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09b6\u09a4 \u09aa\u0981\u099a\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u09e8\u0964 \u09ee\u09e6\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u09e9\u0964 \u09e9\u09eb, \u09ea\u09e8\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u09ea\u0964 \u09e8 \u0998\u09a3\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u09ef \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u09eb\u0964 \u09e7 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09e8\u09e9 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u09ec\u0964 \u09b2\u09ac \u09eb, \u09b9\u09b0 \u09ee\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u09ed\u0964 \u09e7\/\u09e8 \u09ac\u09dc\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u09ee\u0964 \u09ed \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u09ef\u0964 \u09ea\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c1\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u09e7\u09e6\u0964 \u09ed\u09e9\u09e6 \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A6%97_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0\"><\/span>\u0997 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u09e7\u0964 \u09e9\u09ea\u09eb + \u09e8\u09ed\u09ee + \u09e7\u09e8\u09eb = \u09ed\u09ea\u09ee\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u09e8\u0964 \u09ef\u09e6\u09e6 \u2212 \u09ea\u09ec\u09ee = \u09ea\u09e9\u09e8\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u09e9\u0964 \u09e9\u09ec \u00d7 \u09e8\u09ea = \u09ee\u09ec\u09ea\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u09ea\u0964 \u09e7\u09ea\u09ea \u00f7 \u09e7\u09e8 = \u09e7\u09e8\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u09eb\u0964 \u09e8\u09eb \u00d7 \u09e7\u09ec = \u09ea\u09e6\u09e6\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u09ec\u0964 \u09e8\u09ee\u09ee \u00f7 \u09ee = \u09e9\u09ec\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u09ed\u0964 \u09e7\/\u09ea + \u09e8\/\u09ea = \u09e9\/\u09ea\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u09ee\u0964 \u09ed\u09eb\u09e6 \u2212 \u09e8\u09ee\u09eb + \u09e7\u09e9\u09eb = \u09ec\u09e6\u09e6\u0964<\/p>\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A6%98_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0\"><\/span>\u0998 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u09e7 \u09a8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0:<\/strong> \u09ae\u09cb\u099f \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0 = \u09e7\u09ea\u09eb + \u09e7\u09e8\u09ee = \u09e8\u09ed\u09e9 \u099c\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u09e8 \u09a8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0:<\/strong> \u0985\u09ac\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u0996\u09be\u09a4\u09be = \u09e8\u09eb\u09e6 \u2212 \u09e7\u09e9\u09eb = \u09e7\u09e7\u09eb\u099f\u09bf\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u09e9 \u09a8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0:<\/strong> \u09ec\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u0987\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09be\u09ae = \u09e8\u09ef \u00d7 \u09ec = \u09e7\u09ed\u09ea \u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u09ea \u09a8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0:<\/strong> \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf \u09a6\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0 = \u09ec\u09ea \u00f7 \u09ee = \u09ee \u099c\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A6%99_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0\"><\/span>\u0999 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u09e7 \u09a8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0:<\/strong> \u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09ad\u09c1\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09e9\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c1 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u099a\u09a4\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ea\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c1\u0964 \u0996\u09be\u09a4\u09be\u09df \u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09ad\u09c1\u099c \u0993 \u099a\u09a4\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u099b\u09ac\u09bf \u0986\u0981\u0995\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u09e8 \u09a8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0:<\/strong> \u09ae\u09cb\u099f \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0 = \u09e7\u09e8 + \u09ee + \u09e7\u09e6 = \u09e9\u09e6 \u099c\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF\"><\/span>\u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u0997\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09a4\u09bf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09a6\u09bf\u09a8 \u09af\u09cb\u0997, \u09ac\u09bf\u09df\u09cb\u0997, \u0997\u09c1\u09a3 \u0993 \u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u09e8 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09e7\u09e8 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u0996\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0993 \u09ac\u09dc-\u099b\u09cb\u099f \u09b8\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u09b8\u09ae\u09df, \u09a6\u09c8\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u09cd\u09af, \u0993\u099c\u09a8 \u0993 \u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be-\u09aa\u09df\u09b8\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u0995 \u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u09ad\u0997\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u0982\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b2\u09ac \u0993 \u09b9\u09b0 \u099a\u09c7\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0986\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c1 \u0993 \u0995\u09cb\u09a3 \u09b6\u09a8\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09c0 \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09df\u09be \u0986\u099b\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09c0 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7, \u09a4\u09be \u0986\u0997\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c1\u099d\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u09a8\u09ae\u09c1\u09a8\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE\"><\/span>\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u0995\u09a5\u09be<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u09a4\u09c3\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf\u09b0 \u0997\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09df \u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09cb \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 \u09b8\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5 \u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 NCTB \u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u0987\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a8\u09c0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u099c\u09b0\u09c1\u09b0\u09bf\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09cb\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09ad\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u0987\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09ae\u099c\u09ac\u09c1\u09a4 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6:<\/strong> \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u0997\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u0987, \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 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