{"id":3423,"date":"2026-10-26T21:22:03","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T21:22:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/?p=3423"},"modified":"2026-10-26T21:39:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T21:39:56","slug":"%e0%a7%ab%e0%a6%ae-%e0%a6%b6%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b0%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%a3%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%ac%e0%a7%83%e0%a6%a4%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a4%e0%a6%bf-%e0%a6%aa%e0%a6%b0%e0%a7%80%e0%a6%95%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/?p=3423","title":{"rendered":"\u09eb\u09ae \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 2026 \u0997\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u09eb\u09ae \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u0997\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a8\u09ae\u09c1\u09a8\u09be 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class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 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\u0997\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a8\u09ae\u09c1\u09a8\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09ec<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/?p=3423\/#%E0%A7%AB%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AC\" >\u09eb\u09ae \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09ec<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/?p=3423\/#%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E2%80%93%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8\" >\u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u2013\u0995: \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u09a8\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/?p=3423\/#%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E2%80%93%E0%A6%96_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8\" >\u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u2013\u0996: \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/?p=3423\/#%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E2%80%93%E0%A6%97_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4\" >\u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u2013\u0997: \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0997\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/?p=3423\/#%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E2%80%93%E0%A6%98_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8\" >\u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u2013\u0998: \u09ac\u09dc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 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\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0, \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09a1\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u09a4\u09c7 \u09af\u09cb\u0997, \u09ac\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u0997, \u0997\u09c1\u09a3, \u09ad\u09be\u0997, \u09ad\u0997\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u0982\u09b6, \u09a6\u09b6\u09ae\u09bf\u0995, \u09b6\u09a4\u0995\u09b0\u09be, \u0997\u09a1\u09bc, \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09aa \u0993 \u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09c7\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be \u09af\u09be\u099a\u09be\u0987 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u0995 \u0993 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0995\u09b0\u09be \u098f\u0987 \u09a8\u09ae\u09c1\u09a8\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4 \u099a\u09b0\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09b0 \u099a\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7, \u098f\u09b0\u09aa\u09b0 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ad\u09c1\u09b2\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09b8\u0982\u09b6\u09cb\u09a7\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7, \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0; \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09ac\u09be \u0986\u09b8\u09b2 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"scholar-math\">\n<style>\n.scholar-math{font-family:Arial,\"Noto Sans Bengali\",sans-serif;color:#202938;line-height:1.85;font-size:16px}\n.scholar-math *{box-sizing:border-box}\n.scholar-math .hero{background:#123c69;color:#fff;padding:24px 16px;text-align:center;border-radius:12px;margin-bottom:20px}\n.scholar-math .hero h2{color:#fff;margin:0 0 8px;font-size:25px}\n.scholar-math .hero p{margin:4px 0}\n.scholar-math .meta{display:flex;justify-content:space-around;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;background:#f0f5fb;padding:12px;border-radius:8px;color:#123c69;font-weight:bold}\n.scholar-math h3{background:#eaf2ff;border-left:5px solid #2463a6;padding:10px 12px;margin-top:24px;font-size:20px}\n.scholar-math .question{padding:12px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e7eb}\n.scholar-math .options{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:6px 12px;margin-top:8px}\n.scholar-math .option{background:#f8fafc;padding:6px 9px;border-radius:6px}\n.scholar-math .note{background:#fff8e6;border:1px solid #f1d58a;padding:12px;border-radius:8px;margin:16px 0}\n.scholar-math details{border:1px solid #d6dee8;border-radius:8px;margin:10px 0;padding:10px 12px}\n.scholar-math summary{cursor:pointer;font-weight:bold;color:#123c69}\n.scholar-math .answers{padding:8px 4px}\n.scholar-math .answers p{margin:5px 0}\n.scholar-math .footer{background:#f1f5f9;padding:14px;border-radius:8px;margin-top:20px}\n@media(max-width:480px){.scholar-math .options{grid-template-columns:1fr}.scholar-math .hero h2{font-size:22px}}\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"hero\">\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A7%AB%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AC\"><\/span>\u09eb\u09ae \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09ec<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0997\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ae\u09a1\u09c7\u09b2 \u099f\u09c7\u09b8\u09cd\u099f \u0993 \u09a8\u09ae\u09c1\u09a8\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09a4\u09bf<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"meta\">\n<span>\u09b8\u09ae\u09df: \u09e8 \u0998\u09a3\u09cd\u099f\u09be<\/span>\n<span>\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09ae\u09be\u09a8: \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6<\/span>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"note\">\n<strong>\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u09be:<\/strong> \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ae\u09a8\u09cb\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u09a6\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09aa\u09dc\u09cb\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09df\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09df \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09cb\u0964 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u09a8\u09ae\u09c1\u09a8\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0, \u09b8\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09a8\u09df\u0964\n<\/div>\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E2%80%93%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8\"><\/span>\u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u2013\u0995: \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u09a8\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09e7\u0964 \u09ae\u09cb\u099f \u09e8\u09e6 \u09a8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<div class=\"question\"><strong>\u09e7. \u09ea\u09eb\u09ec\u09ed + \u09e8\u09e9\u09ea\u09eb = \u0995\u09a4?<\/strong><div class=\"options\"><span class=\"option\">\u0995) \u09ec\u09ee\u09e6\u09e8<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0996) \u09ec\u09ef\u09e7\u09e8<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0997) \u09ec\u09ef\u09e6\u09e8<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0998) \u09ec\u09ee\u09ef\u09e8<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"question\"><strong>\u09e8. \u09ee\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u2212 \u09e9\u09ed\u09ee\u09eb = \u0995\u09a4?<\/strong><div class=\"options\"><span class=\"option\">\u0995) \u09ea\u09e8\u09e8\u09eb<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0996) \u09ea\u09e8\u09e7\u09eb<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0997) \u09ea\u09e8\u09ee\u09eb<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0998) \u09ea\u09e9\u09e7\u09eb<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"question\"><strong>\u09e9. \u09e7\u09e8\u09eb \u00d7 \u09e8\u09ea = \u0995\u09a4?<\/strong><div class=\"options\"><span class=\"option\">\u0995) \u09e9\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0996) \u09e8\u09eb\u09e6\u09e6<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0997) \u09e8\u09ee\u09e6\u09e6<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0998) \u09e9\u09e8\u09e6\u09e6<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"question\"><strong>\u09ea. \u09ef\u09ec\u09e6 \u00f7 \u09e8\u09ea = \u0995\u09a4?<\/strong><div class=\"options\"><span class=\"option\">\u0995) \u09e9\u09e6<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0996) \u09e9\u09eb<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0997) \u09ea\u09e6<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0998) \u09ea\u09eb<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"question\"><strong>\u09eb. \u09e9\/\u09ea + \u09e7\/\u09ea = \u0995\u09a4?<\/strong><div class=\"options\"><span class=\"option\">\u0995) \u09e7\/\u09e8<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0996) \u09e7<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0997) \u09e9\/\u09ee<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0998) \u09e8<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"question\"><strong>\u09ec. \u09eb\/\u09ec \u2212 \u09e7\/\u09e9 = \u0995\u09a4?<\/strong><div class=\"options\"><span class=\"option\">\u0995) \u09e7\/\u09e8<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0996) \u09e8\/\u09e9<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0997) \u09e7\/\u09e9<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0998) \u09eb\/\u09e9<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"question\"><strong>\u09ed. \u09e6.\u09ed\u09eb-\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09ad\u0997\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u0982\u09b6\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u0995\u09a4?<\/strong><div class=\"options\"><span class=\"option\">\u0995) \u09e7\/\u09ea<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0996) \u09e8\/\u09e9<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0997) \u09e9\/\u09ea<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0998) \u09ea\/\u09eb<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"question\"><strong>\u09ee. \u09e8\u09e6\u09e6-\u098f\u09b0 \u09e8\u09eb% \u0995\u09a4?<\/strong><div class=\"options\"><span class=\"option\">\u0995) \u09e8\u09eb<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0996) \u09ea\u09e6<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0997) \u09eb\u09e6<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0998) \u09ed\u09eb<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"question\"><strong>\u09ef. \u09e7\u09e8, \u09e7\u09ee \u0993 \u09e8\u09ea-\u098f\u09b0 \u0997\u09dc \u0995\u09a4?<\/strong><div class=\"options\"><span class=\"option\">\u0995) \u09e7\u09ec<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0996) \u09e7\u09ee<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0997) \u09e8\u09e6<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0998) \u09e8\u09e8<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"question\"><strong>\u09e7\u09e6. \u09e7 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09a4 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0?<\/strong><div class=\"options\"><span class=\"option\">\u0995) \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0996) \u09eb\u09e6\u09e6<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0997) \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0998) \u09e7\u09e6,\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"question\"><strong>\u09e7\u09e7. \u09e8.\u09eb \u0995\u09c7\u099c\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09a4 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae?<\/strong><div class=\"options\"><span class=\"option\">\u0995) \u09e8\u09eb\u09e6<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0996) \u09e8\u09eb\u09e6\u09e6<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0997) \u09e8\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0998) \u09e9\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"question\"><strong>\u09e7\u09e8. \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c1 \u09ec \u09b8\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09be \u0995\u09a4?<\/strong><div class=\"options\"><span class=\"option\">\u0995) \u09e7\u09e8 \u09b8\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0996) \u09e8\u09ea \u09b8\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0997) \u09e9\u09ec \u09b8\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0998) \u09ea\u09ee \u09b8\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"question\"><strong>\u09e7\u09e9. \u09a6\u09c8\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u09cd\u09af \u09ee \u09b8\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf \u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5 \u09eb \u09b8\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf \u0986\u09df\u09a4\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09ab\u09b2 \u0995\u09a4?<\/strong><div class=\"options\"><span class=\"option\">\u0995) \u09e7\u09e9 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u0997 \u09b8\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0996) \u09e8\u09ec \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u0997 \u09b8\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0997) \u09ea\u09e6 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u0997 \u09b8\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0998) \u09ee\u09e6 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u0997 \u09b8\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"question\"><strong>\u09e7\u09ea. \u09e7 \u0998\u09a3\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u09e9\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09a4 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f?<\/strong><div class=\"options\"><span class=\"option\">\u0995) \u09ec\u09e6<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0996) \u09ee\u09e6<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0997) \u09ef\u09e6<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0998) \u09e7\u09e8\u09e6<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"question\"><strong>\u09e7\u09eb. \u09e7\/\u09e8-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09cd\u09af \u09ad\u0997\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u0982\u09b6 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u099f\u09bf?<\/strong><div class=\"options\"><span class=\"option\">\u0995) \u09e8\/\u09e9<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0996) \u09e9\/\u09ec<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0997) \u09ea\/\u09ec<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0998) \u09eb\/\u09ee<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"question\"><strong>\u09e7\u09ec. \u09ed-\u098f\u09b0 \u09a7\u09a8\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u0995 \u0997\u09c1\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4\u0995\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09df\u09c7 \u099b\u09cb\u099f\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u099f\u09bf?<\/strong><div class=\"options\"><span class=\"option\">\u0995) \u09e6<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0996) \u09e7<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0997) \u09ed<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0998) \u09e7\u09ea<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"question\"><strong>\u09e7\u09ed. \u09e9\u09ec-\u098f\u09b0 \u0997\u09c1\u09a3\u09a8\u09c0\u09df\u0995 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u099f\u09bf?<\/strong><div class=\"options\"><span class=\"option\">\u0995) \u09eb<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0996) \u09ed<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0997) \u09ef<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0998) \u09e7\u09e7<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"question\"><strong>\u09e7\u09ee. \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09ad\u09c1\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8 \u0995\u09cb\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09a4?<\/strong><div class=\"options\"><span class=\"option\">\u0995) \u09ef\u09e6\u00b0<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0996) \u09e7\u09ee\u09e6\u00b0<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0997) \u09e8\u09ed\u09e6\u00b0<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0998) \u09e9\u09ec\u09e6\u00b0<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"question\"><strong>\u09e7\u09ef. \u09e7 \u09a1\u099c\u09a8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09a4\u099f\u09bf?<\/strong><div class=\"options\"><span class=\"option\">\u0995) \u09e7\u09e6<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0996) \u09e7\u09e8<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0997) \u09e8\u09e6<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0998) \u09e8\u09ea<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"question\"><strong>\u09e8\u09e6. \u09eb\u09e6\u09e6 \u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09e7\u09e6% \u0995\u09a4?<\/strong><div class=\"options\"><span class=\"option\">\u0995) \u09eb<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0996) \u09e7\u09e6<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0997) \u09eb\u09e6<\/span><span class=\"option\">\u0998) \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E2%80%93%E0%A6%96_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8\"><\/span>\u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u2013\u0996: \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09e8\u0964 \u09ae\u09cb\u099f \u09e8\u09e6 \u09a8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"question\">\u09e7. \u09e9\u09ec \u0993 \u09ea\u09ee-\u098f\u09b0 \u0997\u09b8\u09be\u0997\u09c1 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09df \u0995\u09b0\u09cb\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"question\">\u09e8. \u09e7\u09e8 \u0993 \u09e7\u09ee-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b2\u09b8\u09be\u0997\u09c1 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09df \u0995\u09b0\u09cb\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"question\">\u09e9. \u09e9\/\u09eb + \u09e7\/\u09e7\u09e6 \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09cb\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"question\">\u09ea. \u09ea.\u09ed\u09eb + \u09e8.\u09ee\u09eb \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09cb\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"question\">\u09eb. \u09ed\u09eb\u09e6-\u098f\u09b0 \u09e8\u09e6% \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09df \u0995\u09b0\u09cb\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"question\">\u09ec. \u09eb \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09e8\u09eb\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09cb\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"question\">\u09ed. \u09e9 \u0998\u09a3\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u09ea\u09eb \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f\u0995\u09c7 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09cb\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"question\">\u09ee. \u09ea, \u09ee, \u09e7\u09e8, \u09e7\u09ec \u0993 \u09e8\u09e6-\u098f\u09b0 \u0997\u09dc \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09df \u0995\u09b0\u09cb\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"question\">\u09ef. \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995 \u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c1 \u09ef \u09b8\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09be \u0995\u09a4?<\/div>\n<div class=\"question\">\u09e7\u09e6. \u09eb\u09ec\u09ea\u09ee \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ec-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09df \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09a4?<\/div>\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E2%80%93%E0%A6%97_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4\"><\/span>\u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u2013\u0997: \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0997\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09eb\u0964 \u09ae\u09cb\u099f \u09e9\u09e6 \u09a8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"question\">\u09e7. \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u09a6\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099b\u09c7 \u09e8\u09eb\u09e6 \u0995\u09c7\u099c\u09bf \u099a\u09be\u09b2 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09b8\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ed\u09eb \u0995\u09c7\u099c\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ee\u09eb \u0995\u09c7\u099c\u09bf \u099a\u09be\u09b2 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u0995\u09a4 \u0995\u09c7\u099c\u09bf \u099a\u09be\u09b2 \u0985\u09ac\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b0\u0987\u09b2?<\/div>\n<div class=\"question\">\u09e8. \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u0987\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09be\u09ae \u09e7\u09ee\u09e6 \u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be\u0964 \u09b0\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09ae \u09eb\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u0987 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7 \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be \u09a6\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 \u09b8\u09c7 \u0995\u09a4 \u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be \u09ab\u09c7\u09b0\u09a4 \u09aa\u09be\u09ac\u09c7?<\/div>\n<div class=\"question\">\u09e9. \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09df\u09c7 \u09ea\u09ee\u09e6 \u099c\u09a8 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0 \u0986\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09e9\/\u09ee \u0985\u0982\u09b6 \u099b\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u0964 \u099b\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0 \u0993 \u099b\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09df \u0995\u09b0\u09cb\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"question\">\u09ea. \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0986\u09df\u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09ae\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c8\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u09cd\u09af \u09e8\u09eb \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5 \u09e7\u09ec \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0964 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09ab\u09b2 \u0993 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09df \u0995\u09b0\u09cb\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"question\">\u09eb. \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u0995 \u099c\u09ae\u09bf\u09b0 \u09e6.\u09e8\u09eb \u0985\u0982\u09b6\u09c7 \u09a7\u09be\u09a8, \u09e6.\u09e9\u09eb \u0985\u0982\u09b6\u09c7 \u0997\u09ae \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09ac\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u0985\u0982\u09b6\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ac\u099c\u09bf \u099a\u09be\u09b7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09b8\u09ac\u099c\u09bf \u099a\u09be\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u0982\u09b6 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09df \u0995\u09b0\u09cb\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"question\">\u09ec. \u09aa\u09be\u0981\u099a\u099c\u09a8 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0 \u09af\u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7 \u09ed\u09eb, \u09ee\u09e6, \u09ec\u09eb, \u09ef\u09e6 \u0993 \u09ee\u09e6 \u09a8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c7\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09dc \u09a8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09df \u0995\u09b0\u09cb\u0964<\/div>\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E2%80%93%E0%A6%98_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8\"><\/span>\u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u2013\u0998: \u09ac\u09dc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09e7\u09e6\u0964 \u09ae\u09cb\u099f \u09e9\u09e6 \u09a8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"question\">\n<strong>\u09e7. \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b2\u09be\u0987\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09e7\u09e8\u09eb\u09e6\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be \u09ac\u0987, \u09ee\u09ed\u09eb\u099f\u09bf \u0987\u0982\u09b0\u09c7\u099c\u09bf \u09ac\u0987 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ec\u09ed\u09eb\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u0987 \u0986\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/strong>\n<p>\u0995. \u09ae\u09cb\u099f \u09ac\u0987\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09df \u0995\u09b0\u09cb\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0996. \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be \u09ac\u0987\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u0987\u0982\u09b0\u09c7\u099c\u09bf \u09ac\u0987\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09c7\u09df\u09c7 \u0995\u09a4 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf?<\/p>\n<p>\u0997. \u09b8\u09ac \u09ac\u0987 \u09eb\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0986\u09b2\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u0986\u09b2\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0995\u09a4\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u0987 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09ac\u09c7?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"question\">\n<strong>\u09e8. \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u09df\u09c0 \u09ea\u09e6\u099f\u09bf \u0996\u09be\u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u09e8\u09eb \u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be \u09a6\u09b0\u09c7 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u09e9\u09e6 \u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be \u09a6\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/strong>\n<p>\u0995. \u0996\u09be\u09a4\u09be \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ae\u09cb\u099f \u0995\u09a4 \u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be \u0996\u09b0\u099a \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb?<\/p>\n<p>\u0996. \u09b8\u09ac \u0996\u09be\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u0995\u09a4 \u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be \u0997\u09c7\u09b2?<\/p>\n<p>\u0997. \u09ae\u09cb\u099f \u09b2\u09be\u09ad \u0995\u09a4 \u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"question\">\n<strong>\u09e9. \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0 \u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0982\u0995\u09c7 \u09eb\u09e6\u09e6 \u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09bf \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 \u09b8\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09e7\u09e8\u09eb.\u09eb \u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a6\u09c1\u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09c7 \u09e7\u09ed\u09ee.\u09e8\u09eb \u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb\u0964<\/strong>\n<p>\u0995. \u09ae\u09cb\u099f \u0995\u09a4 \u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb?<\/p>\n<p>\u0996. \u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0982\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09a4 \u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09bf \u0985\u09ac\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b0\u0987\u09b2?<\/p>\n<p>\u0997. \u0985\u09ac\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09cb\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE\"><\/span>\u09b8\u09a0\u09bf\u0995 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09be<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u0982\u09b6 \u0996\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u0993\u0964<\/p>\n\n<details>\n<summary>\u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u2013\u0995: \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u09a8\u09bf \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09c1\u09a8<\/summary>\n<div class=\"answers\">\n<p>\u09e7. \u0997) \u09ec\u09ef\u09e7\u09e8 \u09a8\u09df, \u09b8\u09a0\u09bf\u0995 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u0997) \u09ec\u09ef\u09e7\u09e8? \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac: \u09ea\u09eb\u09ec\u09ed + \u09e8\u09e9\u09ea\u09eb = \u09ec\u09ef\u09e7\u09e8\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u09e8. \u0996) \u09ea\u09e8\u09e7\u09eb<\/p><p>\u09e9. \u0995) \u09e9\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6<\/p><p>\u09ea. \u0997) \u09ea\u09e6<\/p>\n<p>\u09eb. \u0996) \u09e7<\/p><p>\u09ec. \u0995) \u09e7\/\u09e8<\/p><p>\u09ed. \u0997) \u09e9\/\u09ea<\/p>\n<p>\u09ee. \u0997) \u09eb\u09e6<\/p><p>\u09ef. \u0996) \u09e7\u09ee<\/p><p>\u09e7\u09e6. \u0997) \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6<\/p>\n<p>\u09e7\u09e7. \u0996) \u09e8\u09eb\u09e6\u09e6<\/p><p>\u09e7\u09e8. \u0996) \u09e8\u09ea \u09b8\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf<\/p><p>\u09e7\u09e9. \u0997) \u09ea\u09e6 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u0997 \u09b8\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf<\/p>\n<p>\u09e7\u09ea. \u0997) \u09ef\u09e6<\/p><p>\u09e7\u09eb. \u0996) \u09e9\/\u09ec<\/p><p>\u09e7\u09ec. \u0997) \u09ed<\/p>\n<p>\u09e7\u09ed. \u0997) \u09ef<\/p><p>\u09e7\u09ee. \u0996) \u09e7\u09ee\u09e6\u00b0<\/p><p>\u09e7\u09ef. \u0996) \u09e7\u09e8<\/p><p>\u09e8\u09e6. \u0997) \u09eb\u09e6<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n<details>\n<summary>\u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u2013\u0996: \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09c1\u09a8<\/summary>\n<div class=\"answers\">\n<p>\u09e7. \u09e7\u09e8<\/p><p>\u09e8. \u09e9\u09ec<\/p><p>\u09e9. \u09ed\/\u09e7\u09e6<\/p><p>\u09ea. \u09ed.\u09ec\u09e6<\/p>\n<p>\u09eb. \u09e7\u09eb\u09e6<\/p><p>\u09ec. \u09eb\u09e8\u09eb\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0<\/p><p>\u09ed. \u09e8\u09e8\u09eb \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f<\/p>\n<p>\u09ee. \u09e7\u09e8<\/p><p>\u09ef. \u09e9\u09ec \u09b8\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf<\/p><p>\u09e7\u09e6. \u09ec\u09e6\u09e6<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n<details>\n<summary>\u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u2013\u0997: \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09c1\u09a8<\/summary>\n<div class=\"answers\">\n<p>\u09e7. \u09e8\u09eb\u09e6 \u2212 (\u09ed\u09eb + \u09ee\u09eb) = \u09ef\u09e6 \u0995\u09c7\u099c\u09bf\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u09e8. \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u2212 (\u09e7\u09ee\u09e6 \u00d7 \u09eb) = \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6 \u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u09e9. \u099b\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0 = \u09ea\u09ee\u09e6 \u00d7 \u09e9\/\u09ee = \u09e7\u09ee\u09e6 \u099c\u09a8\u0964 \u099b\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 = \u09e9\u09e6\u09e6 \u099c\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u09ea. \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09ab\u09b2 = \u09e8\u09eb \u00d7 \u09e7\u09ec = \u09ea\u09e6\u09e6 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u0997\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0964 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09be = \u09e8 \u00d7 (\u09e8\u09eb + \u09e7\u09ec) = \u09ee\u09e8 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u09eb. \u09b8\u09ac\u099c\u09bf \u099a\u09be\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u0982\u09b6 = \u09e7 \u2212 (\u09e6.\u09e8\u09eb + \u09e6.\u09e9\u09eb) = \u09e6.\u09ea\u09e6 \u0985\u0982\u09b6\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u09ec. \u0997\u09dc = (\u09ed\u09eb + \u09ee\u09e6 + \u09ec\u09eb + \u09ef\u09e6 + \u09ee\u09e6) \u00f7 \u09eb = \u09ed\u09ee\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n<details>\n<summary>\u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u2013\u0998: \u09ac\u09dc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09c1\u09a8<\/summary>\n<div class=\"answers\">\n<p><strong>\u09e7.<\/strong> \u0995. \u09e7\u09e8\u09eb\u09e6 + \u09ee\u09ed\u09eb + \u09ec\u09ed\u09eb = \u09e8\u09ee\u09e6\u09e6\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u0987\u0964 \u0996. \u09e7\u09e8\u09eb\u09e6 \u2212 \u09ee\u09ed\u09eb = \u09e9\u09ed\u09eb\u099f\u09bf\u0964 \u0997. \u09e8\u09ee\u09e6\u09e6 \u00f7 \u09eb = \u09eb\u09ec\u09e6\u099f\u09bf\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u09e8.<\/strong> \u0995. \u09ea\u09e6 \u00d7 \u09e8\u09eb = \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be\u0964 \u0996. \u09ea\u09e6 \u00d7 \u09e9\u09e6 = \u09e7\u09e8\u09e6\u09e6 \u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be\u0964 \u0997. \u09e7\u09e8\u09e6\u09e6 \u2212 \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 = \u09e8\u09e6\u09e6 \u099f\u09be\u0995\u09be \u09b2\u09be\u09ad\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u09e9.<\/strong> \u0995. \u09e7\u09e8\u09eb.\u09eb + \u09e7\u09ed\u09ee.\u09e8\u09eb = \u09e9\u09e6\u09e9.\u09ed\u09eb \u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0964 \u0996. \u09eb\u09e6\u09e6 \u2212 \u09e9\u09e6\u09e9.\u09ed\u09eb = \u09e7\u09ef\u09ec.\u09e8\u09eb \u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0964 \u0997. \u09e7\u09ef\u09ec.\u09e8\u09eb \u00d7 \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 = \u09e7\u09ef\u09ec\u09e8\u09eb\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n<div class=\"footer\">\n<strong>\u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6:<\/strong> \u09b8\u09ae\u09df \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09cb, \u09ad\u09c1\u09b2\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09cb \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a6\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09b2 \u0985\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09df\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09cb\u0964 \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a8 \u09a4\u09cb\u09ae\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09c0 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u0964\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0986\u09b0\u09cb \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09c1\u09a8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"647\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1000051931-647x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3435\" srcset=\"https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1000051931-647x1024.jpg 647w, https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1000051931-190x300.jpg 190w, https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1000051931.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 647px) 100vw, 647px\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"632\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1000051930-632x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3436\" srcset=\"https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1000051930-632x1024.jpg 632w, https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1000051930-185x300.jpg 185w, https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1000051930.jpg 716w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 632px) 100vw, 632px\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u09eb\u09ae \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u0997\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a8\u09ae\u09c1\u09a8\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09ec \u09eb\u09ae \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u0997\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a8\u09ae\u09c1\u09a8\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09ec \u09aa\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09ae \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09ec-\u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0997\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09ae\u09c1\u09a8\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a8\u09c7 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09cb \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4 \u0997\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a8, \u09b8\u09a0\u09bf\u0995 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09ae\u09c7 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 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&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3426,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3423","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-model-test"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3423","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3423"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3423\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3437,"href":"https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3423\/revisions\/3437"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3426"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3423"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3423"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/educationalpdf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3423"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}